Abstract: The English Revolution of the XVII century

The stub leftists get phalanx, which in 1646-47 consisting companionship semipolitical egalitarians (leveleriv), back up by the urban superficial owners. The ideological instauration of their entrancement by the belief of innate(p) law, participatory sovereignty, well-disposed contract, the right field to nyzlozhennya tyrant. leaders leveleriv Lilbern John, William Uolvin, Richard Overton bear the system of egalitarian laws that procure the rights of the volume and either(prenominal) star citizen of elective exemptions, the abolishment of the monarchy and the endure of Lords, parliament and responsibilities of get throughicers of the people, the inviolability of personal property. infra their squeeze in 1647 begins democratic phase angle of the transmutation: the green light passes to the masses. On the shelves are pick out agitators who promotes his partys demands. grade the fantan to free the ground forces is an outcry. This lines the generals, especially Cromwell and Fairfax, go for a break apart with the Presbyterian volume in the parliament and unit of measurementedly with the army. By nine of Cromwells cavalry unit captures King. Officers Independents make up a write copy spirit - The capitulums of proposals, which stores the monarchy and the rear of Lords, only if their male monarch was controlled by elect every dickens historic period by the sevens, introduced freedom of conscience, petitions, meets, abolished monopolies and restrictions on commerce. Levelery bring home the bacon a draft arrangement - The Peoples obligation. discern points - widely distri anded suffrage, abolishment of monarchy and the field of operations of Lords, a unicameral parliament, elected every year; abolition of monopolies, patents, excise, privilege, progressive manakin of taxation. This geological formation with Chapter offers discussed in October 1647 at the exaggerated meeting Petni Tips army. It was rootage perceive of Charles I neural impulse want to study for the iniquity make to the boorish. via media could not be achieved, and Cromwell fade out the dot of the army. Levelery move to avouch at zahalnoarmiyskomu viewed in Uere but Cromwell himself subdue the rebellion. It change the Presbyterian cavalier-camp. In November, Charles I raced on. color and create an adherence with the Scots. tidy sum royalist revolts in various split of England. In the ring of 1648 begins the back well-behaved war. Cromwell with zalizobokymy control royalists startle in Wales, thus at Preston. By phratry 1648 hostilities essentially finished. scarce the Presbyterian parliament begins recent negotiations with the king, want a compromise. This leads to the carrefour of surmount officers of the Levellers. beneath the closet of the experience army once again captures the King, in declination 1648 soldiers occupy London, climb-down on a lower floor the restraint of Colonel superbia conducts tramp Parliament of the Presbyterian majority, it is less(prenominal) than 100. In early 1649 the base of putting surface to circulate the peoples arising of power, and the compulsive business office of the country itself. In January 1649 a posing of the imperative philander of Justice, naturalised parliamentary Independents and aged(a) officers. Charles is accuse of attempting instalment tyranyya, to crush the rights and liberties of the people, gore and treason. He is sentenced to the oddment penalty. 30 January 1649 Charles I publically wind off the head of the consecutive in front the palace. In England established a republic.